First Aid Procedures of Common Accidents

Common accident	Meaning	First Aid.
Cuts	Sharp or pointed objects penetrate the skin causing cuts. Cuts result in bleeding.	Wash the wound using clean water. Disinfect the wound. Apply an antiseptic solution to the wound. Place a dressing and a bandage to hold it in place. Go to a health centre in case the cut needs stitches.
Burns and Scalds	Burns are soft tissue injuries caused by chemical hazards, electrical hazards or radiation. Scalds are soft tissue injuries caused by hot liquid or steam.	Run the burnt area under cold tap water with low pressure for 10-15 minutes. Study the size, depth and location of the burnt areas. If necessary, proceed to a health centre. Cover the burn with a loose gauze dressing or a clean piece of cloth. Do not puncture blisters.Note; In case of chemical burns, remove any clothing contaminated by the chemical, as long as it is not stuck to the skin. Do not apply any lotion or any other remedy to the burnt area. In case of electrical burns, ensure the following Before starting First Aid, stop the flow of electricity. The rescuer must be on a rubber or wooden surface. Remove the injured person from the source of electricity using a plastic or wooden object, as these do not conduct electricity.
Ingestion of harmful substances	Harmful substances can enter the body through the mouth by swallowing.	If the victim is unconscious: Ask for urgent medical assistance. Put the casuality in recovery position. Loosen the clothing and wrap the victim in a warm blanket. Do not induce vomit. If the victim vomits, clear up the respiratory tract (cover your fingers) with fabric to clean the victim’s mouth). Do not administer anything orally to an unconscious victim. Do not try to neutralize the toxic product. If the victim is conscious and the toxic substance is corrosive; Make the victim drink plenty of water. Do not induce vomit. Take the victim to a health centre.